This chapter covers the various types of operating systems, including Windows, macOS, Linux, and mobile operating systems like Android and iOS, highlighting their respective features, interfaces, and user environments. It delves into the role of operating systems in managing hardware resources, running applications, and providing user interfaces. The chapter also touches on key security principles, such as user account management, file permissions, and the importance of regular updates to maintain system security. By the end of this chapter, readers will have a solid understanding of the different operating systems and the basic security measures necessary to protect them, laying the groundwork for more advanced topics in the subsequent chapters.
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